Murshidabad Riots of April 2025: A Comprehensive Overview

In April 2025, the Murshidabad district of West Bengal witnessed a series of violent incidents that stemmed from protests against the Waqf (Amendment) Act, 2025. These events led to fatalities, injuries, and significant disruptions in the region.​

Background: The Waqf (Amendment) Act, 2025

The Waqf (Amendment) Act, 2025, introduced significant changes to the administration of Waqf properties in India. Critics argued that the amendments infringed upon religious freedoms and minority rights, leading to widespread concerns, particularly among Muslim communities. In West Bengal, which has a substantial Muslim population, the Act was met with strong opposition. Various groups organized protests to express their dissatisfaction. Despite assurances from Chief Minister Mamata Banerjee that the Act would not be enforced in West Bengal, demonstrations intensified, particularly in Murshidabad district. ​

Timeline of Major Incidents

  • April 8, 2025: The Waqf (Amendment) Act came into effect. Protests began in Murshidabad, with demonstrators blocking National Highway 12 at Umarpur and setting police vehicles on fire. ​

  • April 9, 2025: Authorities arrested 22 individuals and suspended internet services in parts of the district to prevent the spread of misinformation. ​

  • April 11, 2025: Protesters vandalized public and private vehicles, attacked the office of local Member of Parliament Khalilur Rahaman, and set a police jeep ablaze. Train services were disrupted as protesters squatted on railway tracks and pelted stones at a stationary train at Nimtita railway station. ​

  • April 12, 2025: A violent mob attack resulted in the deaths of two members of the same family, Hargobind Das and his son Chandan Das, when their residence was targeted. A 17-year-old, Izaz Ahmed Sheikh, also died after being shot during the unrest. Over 400 people, including women and children, fled from areas like Dhulian, Suti, and Shamsherganj, seeking shelter in neighboring Malda district. ​

  • April 13, 2025: The Calcutta High Court directed the deployment of central forces, including units of the Border Security Force (BSF), to assist in maintaining law and order. The court also sought a status report from the state government regarding the steps taken to control the situation. ​

Government Responses

State Government

Chief Minister Mamata Banerjee condemned the violence and appealed for peace across all communities. She clarified that the state government would not implement the Waqf (Amendment) Act, describing it as legislation brought by the central government. Banerjee urged people of all religions to remain calm and warned against political parties allegedly trying to incite riots for political gain. ​

Central Government

The Calcutta High Court's directive led to the deployment of central forces to restore order. Additionally, political figures like Suvendu Adhikari called for a National Investigation Agency (NIA) investigation into the violent events, emphasizing the need for a comprehensive inquiry. ​

Current Status and Future Outlook

As of mid-April 2025, over 274 individuals had been arrested, and 60 First Information Reports (FIRs) were lodged in connection with the unrest. Authorities imposed Section 144 of the Criminal Procedure Code in affected areas, restricting public gatherings, and internet services were suspended to prevent the spread of rumors. Many displaced residents have begun returning to their homes as the situation stabilizes. ​

The long-term resolution of tensions will depend on transparent investigations, community engagement, and addressing the underlying concerns related to the Waqf (Amendment) Act. Continued vigilance and proactive measures by both state and central authorities will be crucial in preventing future unrest.​

Note: This overview is based on information available on internet up to April 19, 2025. For the latest updates, please refer to official government releases and reputable news sources.

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